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What is steel tube, how to make the tube


CTS TUBES 
The knowledge of  tubes and pipes
First, the classification of the pipe
1, according to the production method of classification
(1) seamless - hot-rolled tubes, cold-rolled, cold drawn tubes, squeeze tubes, pipe jacking
(2) pipe
(A) according to process sub - arc welded pipe, ERW pipe (high frequency, low frequency), gas pipe, stove pipe
(B) by the weld points - Longitudinal spiral welded pipe
2, according to a cross-sectional shape classification
(1) simple section steel - round pipe, square pipe, oval pipe, steel triangular, hexagonal steel, diamond steel, octagonal steel, steel semi-circle, the other
(2) section steel complex - equilateral hexagonal steel pipe, five plum-shaped pipe, steel double convex, double concave steel, oval-shaped steel conical pipe, corrugated steel pipe, steel case, other
3, according to the thickness classification
Thin-walled steel pipe, thick-walled steel pipe
4. By Application
With steel pipe, steel pipe thermal equipment, industrial machinery with steel, petroleum, geological drilling steel, container steel, chemical industry with steel pipes, steel pipes for special purposes, other
Second, the seamless steel pipe
Is a hollow section, no seams around the long bar of steel? Steel hollow section, a large number of pipes used for transporting fluids, such as transportation of oil, gas, gas, water and some solid materials, pipes and so on. Compared to other steel and solid steel bar, the same torsional strength in bending, lighter, is an economic cross-section steel, widely used in the manufacture of structural parts and mechanical parts, such as drill pipe, automotive drive shafts, bicycle rack and construction using steel scaffolding. The ring with a steel pipe manufacturing parts, can improve material utilization, simplify the manufacturing process, saving materials and processing time, such as bearing rings, jack sets, has been widely used to manufacture steel. Steel or a variety of conventional weapons indispensable material, barrel, barrel, etc. to make steel. Steel shapes in different cross-sectional area can be divided into tube and shaped tubes. Because in the perimeter of equal conditions, the largest area of a circle with a circular tube can carry more fluid. In addition, the circular cross section to withstand internal or external radial pressure, the force is uniform, so the vast majority of pipe is pipe. (021-57590228)
However, the pipe also has some limitations, such as under the conditions by plane bending, tube as good as square, rectangular tube bending strength of a large number of farm machinery skeleton, steel and wood furniture on the common square and rectangular tube. Depending on the application needs to have shaped pipe other cross-sectional shapes.
1. Structure seamless steel pipe (GB / T8162-1999) is used for general structural and mechanical seamless steel structure.
2 fluid seamless steel pipe (GB / T8163-1999) is generally seamless for conveying water, oil, gas and other fluids.
3. The low-pressure boiler seamless steel pipe (GB3087-1999) is used in the manufacture of various structural low and medium pressure boiler superheated steam pipes, boiling water pipes and superheated steam locomotive boiler tubes, opium pipe, small pipe and brick arch effective high-quality carbon structural steel hot-rolled and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe.
4. High-quality carbon steel high-pressure boiler seamless pipe (GB5310-1995) is used to manufacture high-pressure and more pressure water tube boiler heating surface with steel, alloy steel and heat-resistant stainless-steel seamless steel tubes.
5. fertilizer equipment, high pressure seamless steel pipe (GB6479-2000) is applicable to operating temperature -40 ~ 400
, working pressure of high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy steel 10 ~ 30Ma of chemical equipment and seamless steel pipes.
6. petroleum cracking seamless pipe (GB9948-88) is applied to the oil refinery furnace tubes, heat exchangers and pipe seamless steel pipe.
7. Geological Drilling Pipe (YB235-70) for geological department of the steel core drilling used by applications can be divided into the drill pipe, drill collar, core pipe, casing and precipitation tubes.
8. Diamond core drilling seamless pipe (GB3423-82) is a drill, core rods used for diamond core drilling seamless steel pipe casing.
9. oil drilling pipe (YB528-65) is used to thicken the oil drilling within or outside the thick ends of seamless steel tubes. Steel sub-filaments and not two, Threading Pipe Fittings links, no threading methods and tools useful butt joint connection.
10. ship carbon steel seamless pipe (GB5213-85) is to create Class I pressure vessels piping, grade pressure piping, boilers and Superheater carbon steel seamless pipe. Carbon steel seamless pipe wall temperature does not exceed 450 , alloy steel seamless pipe wall temperature exceeds 450 .
11. The automobile axle casing seamless steel pipe (GB3088-82) is the manufacture of automotive axle tube and axle shaft tubes of high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy steel hot-rolled seamless steel tubes.
12. diesel engine with high-pressure tubing (GB3093-2002) is to create high-pressure diesel injection systems of cold drawn seamless tubes.
13. The hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder with precision diameter seamless pipe (GB8713-88) is the manufacture of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder with a drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe diameter size with precision.
14. Cold-drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel (GB3639-2000) is a high dimensional accuracy for the mechanical structure, hydraulic equipment and good surface finish drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel tubes.
Use precision seamless steel pipe manufacturing mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment, can greatly reduce machining time, improve material utilization, and help to improve the quality of products.
15. The structure of stainless-steel seamless pipe (GB / T14975-2002) is widely used for hot-rolled chemical, petroleum, textile, medical, food, machinery and other industrial corrosion resistant pipes and structural parts and components made of stainless steel (extrusion, expansion) and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe.
16. The fluid transport stainless steel seamless pipe (GB / T14976-2002) is used for the transmission fluid hot-rolled stainless steel (extrusion, expansion) and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe.
17. Shaped seamless steel pipe in addition to other cross-sectional shape of the general term of seamless steel tubes. Press the pipe cross-section can be divided into different shapes and sizes and so shaped seamless steel pipe wall thickness (code D), ranging shaped seamless steel pipe wall thickness (codenamed BD), variable diameter seamless steel pipe shaped (codenamed BJ). Shaped seamless steel widely used in various structural parts, tools and mechanical parts. And the tube compared Pipes generally have a greater moment of inertia and section modulus, flexural torsional greater capacity, can greatly reduce the structural weight, saving steel.
Third, welded steel pipe
Welded steel pipe, also known as, is a steel plate or strip after curl forming welded steel. Welded steel pipe production process is simple, high production efficiency, different specifications, less capital equipment, but the general strength of less than seamless steel tubes. Since the 1930s, with the progress of high-quality steel rolling production and the rapid development of welding and inspection techniques, and continuously improve the quality of welds, welded steel pipe increasing varieties and specifications, and in more and more areas instead of nothing pipe joints. Welded steel pipe welds in the form of divided Longitudinal and spiral welded pipe.
Longitudinal production process is simple, high efficiency, low cost, rapid development. Spiral Welded Longitudinal generally higher than high, can narrow the billet production of large diameter pipe, you can also use the same width of the billet production of different pipe diameters. However, compared with the same length of straight pipe seam weld length of 30 to 100%, and lower production rate.
Therefore, smaller diameter pipe was powered by straight seam welded, large diameter spiral welded pipe for the most.
1. Low fluid delivery welded steel pipe (GB / T3092-1993), also known as general welded pipe, commonly known as the clarinet. Welded steel pipe for conveying water, gas, air, oil and heating steam and other general low-pressure fluid and other uses. Divided into ordinary steel pipe wall thickness and pick thicker steel; take over end into the form without the steel tube (fluorescent tubes) and with a steel pipe. Steel pipe with a nominal diameter size (mm), said nominal diameter is the diameter of the approximation. Traditionally commonly expressed in inches, such as 11/2 and so on. Low pressure liquid delivery welded steel pipe for conveying fluids in addition to direct, but also widely used as low-pressure fluid galvanized welded steel pipe original.
2. The low-pressure fluid galvanized welded steel pipe (GB / T3091-1993), also known as galvanized welded steel pipe, commonly known as white tube. Is used for conveying water, gas, oil and air heating steam, heated and other general low pressure fluid or other uses of hot-dip galvanized welded (furnace brazed or welded) steel pipe. Pipe wall thickness is divided into ordinary galvanized steel pick and thicker galvanized steel; take over end into the form of a threaded galvanized steel pipe without threaded galvanized steel and band. Steel pipe with a nominal diameter size (mm), said nominal diameter is the diameter of the approximation. Traditionally commonly expressed in inches, such as 11/2 and so on.
3. Ordinary carbon steel wire casing (GB3640-88) is the industrial and civil construction, installation of machinery and equipment and other electrical installation work for the protection of steel wires.
4. straight seam welded steel pipe (YB242-63) is parallel to the longitudinal welds and steel pipe. Usually divided into metric welded steel pipe, welded tube, transformer cooling tubing and more.
5. Pressure fluid transport spiral submerged arc welded pipe (SY5036-83) is a hot-rolled steel strip coils for the tube, often warm spiral shape, with double-sided submerged arc welding method for pressurized fluid transport spiral pipe joints. Strong pressure steel, welding performance, through a variety of rigorous scientific examination and testing, the use of safe and reliable. Pipe diameter, high transmission efficiency, and can save the laying of pipeline investments. Mainly used to transport oil, natural gas pipelines.
6. Pressure fluid transport with spiral seam high frequency welded steel pipe (SY5038-83) is a hot-rolled steel strip coils for the tube, often warm spiral shape, using high-frequency welding lap welding method for pressurized fluid transport spiral seam high frequency welded steel pipe. Strong pressure steel, plastic, and easy welding and machining molding; and through a variety of rigorous scientific examination and testing, the use of safe, reliable, pipe diameter, high transmission efficiency, and save the laying of pipeline investments. Mainly used for laying transport oil, natural gas pipelines.
7. The general low-pressure liquid delivery spiral submerged arc welded pipe (SY5037-83) is a hot-rolled steel strip coils for the tube, often warm spiral shape, using double-sided automatic submerged arc welding or welding into the legal system for water, gas, air and steam low pressure liquid delivery SAW pipe.
8. The general low-pressure liquid delivery spiral seam high frequency welded steel pipe (SY5039-83) is a hot-rolled steel strip coils for the tube, often warm spiral shape, using high-frequency welding lap welding method for low pressure liquid delivery spiral seam high frequency welded steel pipe.
9. Pile with spiral welded steel pipe (SY5040-83) is a hot-rolled steel strip coils for the tube, often warm spiral shape, using double-sided submerged arc welding or high frequency welded for civil engineering structures, piers, bridges such as steel pipe pile foundation.
Fourth, the plastic composite pipe, large diameter steel pipe coating
Plastic composite pipe for hot-dip galvanized steel substrate, the molten powder coating technology in the inner wall (wall when needed also) made of plastic coating, excellent performance. Compared with galvanized pipe, with anti-corrosion, no rust, no fouling, smooth, clean, non-toxic, long life and other advantages. It is more than three times the life test, plastic composite pipe is galvanized pipe. Compared with the plastic tube, with high mechanical strength, pressure, heat resistance and good. Because the substrate is steel, so there is no embrittlement, aging. It can be widely used in water, gas, chemical products and other fluid transport and heating engineering, galvanized pipe upgrade products. Due to its installation method and the traditional galvanized pipe is basically the same, exactly the same form of pipe fittings, and can replace plastic composite pipes play a role in large-diameter water transport, welcomed by users, has become the market's most competitive pipelines one of the new products.
Coated steel in large diameter spiral welded pipe and high-frequency welded pipe made of plastic coating on the basis of a maximum orifice diameter 1200mm, according to different needs coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), ethylene resin (EPOZY), and other various properties of the plastic coating, good adhesion, corrosion resistance, can be resistant to acid, alkali and other chemical corrosion, non-toxic, does not rust, wear resistance, impact resistance, permeability pipe surface is smooth, does not adhere to any substance that can reduce transmission time of resistance, increase traffic and transportation efficiency, reduce delivery pressure loss. Coating solvent-free, no leaking substances, and thus will not contaminate the conveyed medium, thus ensuring the purity and health of the fluid in the range of -40
to + 80 thermal cycling can be used interchangeably, not aging, no cracks, which can be used in harsh environments such as cold zone.
Large diameter coated steel is widely used in engineering fields of water, natural gas, petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, power, marine and other.
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